Te āhuatanga me te whiriwhiri o te taura pūkohu

Te Whakamārama i te Tāwai Hāpai me ōna Ratonga

Ko te tāwai hāpai he whakaaetanga matua nui rawa i whakamahi hei whakauru i te koreti, e pūmau ana ki te mahi o te whakapiri i ngā mete i roto i ngā rorohiko me ngā hononga tāwai. Ko tēnei utauta nui kei raro i ētahi atu hanganga, ko te tin me te para i runga, nō reira ko ngā tae kē e kore ana i te para, pērā i te tin, te hīnau me te kanawa, e whakatika ana ki ngā hiahia ā-wāhanga e pā ana ki ngā paiho hākana me te āhuatanga o te huringa wera. Hei tauira, ko te tāwai hāpai kore-para, e whai ake ana i te tin-hīnau-kanawa, ka nui ake te noho whenua nei, ahakoa ko te mea e tataki ana i ngā wā o te huringa wera i waenganui i te tāwai hāpai para.

Kei te nui ngā whakamahi o te tāwai uku, e wāwāhi ana i ētahi atu hekenga, hei waehanga mō ngā rorohiko, ngā pūhoro, me ngā motokā. Ki roto o ngā rorohiko, ko te tāwai uku he mea matua mo te whakapiri i ngā hangarau ki ngā paepae tohu circuit (PCBs). Ki roto o ngā pūhoro, e āwhina ana ia ki te whakatipu i ngā pīpu ki te pai, nō reira ki roto o te hekenga motokā, e āwhina ana i te whakauru herehere here o ngā take ā-motokā. Ko te kawe pai o te tāwai uku i ēnei whakamahi, ka tiakina ngā here whenuatia me ngā here whakapono, e hāngai ana ki te haumaru me te whai hua o ngā here rorohiko me ngā rangahau.

Te whakamana i te tika o ngā hononga ā-ritea he mea nui rawa ki roto i tētahi mahi hei hua, ina e kore e pai ana te tahuri tinana, ka puta mai ngā hapa i roto i ngā whatu. E rongonui ana ngā tahuri tinana matiu i te ao ā-whatu, mā reira ka whakahē i ngā hapa, ā, ka whai kaha te whai wā i te mahi. Ka taea te kuhu atu ki ngā take hono kore heke noa, ngā whatu kore whai hua, me te pānga nui ki te whanga īmiringa, e aroha ana i te hiranga o te whakamahia he rauemi tinana pai kia tutuki ai ngā hononga katoa.

Nga momo Rauemi Tinana: Te rapu i te Tino Whakaae

Ko te whiriwhiri i te momo rauemi tinana e tika ana hei whai hua whaihua mō ngā mahi tahuri tinana katoa. Ko tētahi o ngā momo e mohio nei ko te leaded solder wire , e whakatūhanga ana i tētahi totohi o tinohu me te pūngao, pērā i te ōritetanga 60/40. Ko tēnei whakatūhanga e whai ake nei i tētahi kīwaha hāpori iti me te āwhinatanga nui ki te hīraunga ā-mahara, ka mahi pai hei whakamahinga mō te hanga i ngā rorohiko matua. Nā ngā āheinga taiao me ngā āheinga hauora, kua heke mai ngā whakamahi o tēnei.

Ki te wā tuatahi, tāwai Kauwhata Kore , pērā i ēnei i whakatūhanga mai i ngā totohi Tin-Silver-Copper (SAC), ka haere tonu hei whakatika i ngā hapa o te totohi pūngao. Nā te mea e tiaki ana i te taiao, ko te totohi kore pūngao e whakaae ana ki ngā ture haumaru o te ao. Ka uka te tūhura o tēnei momo totohi i ngā wāhi wehe, e hiahiatia ana ngā whakarerekē kei te hanga totohi, engari ka tuku pai te urutika me te paanga whakatika mo te āhua mehana. Ko te totohi kore pūngao e whai ake nei i tana noho tikanga i waenganui i ētahi whenua, nā tana whakaaetanga ki ngā mahi whakaora.

He momo e hiahia ana ki te whai cored Solder Wire , e whakauru ana i te flux ki roto i te rauemi. Ko te flux ināianei e āwhina ana ki te whanake o ngā mata o te mete ingoa during te mahi o te soldering, e whakapai ana i te pai o ngā hononga o te solder. Ko te noho mai o te flux ki roto i te rauemi o te solder e waimaria ana i te mahere mahi, ētahi atu hoki mō ngā kaihanga tamariki, ā, e tūtono ana ki te hanga i ngā hononga mete matua me ngā hononga whakapono. Ko te mōhio ki enei take ka whakaae koe i te rauemi tika mo ngā hiahia matua o koe, e whakamana ana i te mahi me te whakatutuki.

Ngā Paetae e Whakaaro ana i te Whanonga o te Kuhu Wīra

Ka tīpakohia ngā whakaaetanga katoa e āheinga ana ki te haurongo o te mahi i roto i ngā tono rerekē. Tētahi whakaaetanga nui kia whakaarohia ko te hāpu o te tāwhiti whakapuaki. Ko ngā hāpu iti he pai mō ngā mahi wānanga, pērā i te mahi i roto i ngā hangarau iti, e whai ake nei i te whakahaere wānanga me te whakamahia atu i te tāwhiti. Kāore i te pai ngā hāpu rahi hei whakatika atu i ngā hononga, ka whai mana hoki i roto i ngā mahi hanga rahi, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakatika i ngā hononga kino, kei reira te whakamahia, e tirotiro ana i te noho haumaru.

Tūranga matua atu he mea nui, ko te painga whakamatako o te rauhī tā. Te painga whakamatako e āheinga ana i te mea kē ki te waihotanga o ngā tahuhu whakamātau i roto i ngā mahi tā. Mō ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki ngā tahuhu māku, nui ake te pai o te rauhī tā me painga whakamatako iti, nā tērā ka whakaiti i te uiui o te pūngao. Ki te taha hoki, mō ngā whakangā e hiahiatia ana ki te wharitanga iti, pērā i ngā whakangā e hāngai ana ki ngā whakawhitinga nui rānei, ki ngā taiao whakahaere kino rānei, ka pai hei whakamahi i te rauhī tā me painga whakamatako nui. Ko tērā e tiaki ana i te rauhī tā kia tika i runga i ngā waehu nui, whakaora i te mana o te hononga.

Whakamatakitaki i te Rauhī Tā I Whakaaro Nui ki ngā Huringa Tauira

Te karo i te tītoko pai mō ōu mahi he whakamatau i ngā huringa ā-tūranga, pērā i ngā momo whenua e whai ake nei i te tītoko me te āhuatanga rite o te hiko. He tino hira te whakamahi i te tītoko me te āhuatanga pai o te hiko i ngā whiringa e hiahiatia ana te hononga pai o te hiko. Nō reira, ko ngā whenua pērā i te parāoa me ngā whiuwhiu e hiahiatia ana ngā tītoko ā-kawa, ā, ko te whiriwhiria i te momo pai ka tohua i ngā hononga kaha me ngā pūtake tirohanga. Nā reira, ko te mōhio ki te whakaaetanga ki ngā whenua e pā ana ki tō mahi ka awhina i te whiriwhiri i tētahi tītoko pai.

Ākona, ko te mea nui kia whakaaro ki ngā ture taiao i te wā e piki ake i te whiriwhiringa o te tāwai uku. Nō ngā paerewa whakahaere, pērā i te whakatau "Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)", ka whakapae rānei, ka whakakore rānei i te whakamahinga o te pūoro i roto i ngā uku matihiko, hei whakangungu i ngā āhuatanga pai ake me te pai ake o te taiao. Kei tēnei ture te whakaatu i te hurihanga whānui atu ki ngā uku kore-pūoro, pērā i ēnei e whakamahia nei ngā tauhere hinu-tin-silver-copper, e nui ake ana te noho i roto i te ao matihiko, nā te itinga iti i a rātau i te whiu i te taiao. Ki te whakamahia e ngā pakihi i ngā uku e tika ana i ngā ture, ka taea te whakarite i ngā paerewa whānui me te tautoko i ngā mahi whakatika.

Nga Taonga Tāwai Uku Whakamomori mō Nga Taumata Tuatahi Kē

Te karo i te tāwāhi kētore e pai ana hei whiwhi i ngā hua matua mō ngā mahi tāwāhi kei te whai take. Tēnā whakamātau atu ki ngā taonga tāwāhi kētore e whā, ka whakaritea hei whakamātau i ngā whakaaetanga me ngā whakamahi pai.

1. Sn50Pb50 Flux Cored Welding Wire

Te Sn50Pb50 Wire Tākai Flux he whiringa nui tēnei me te whakaeke tin-lead, pai mō ngā mahi tāwāhi i raro i te tikanga whānui. Kei tēnei tuhinga he wairua pai i ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana te whakapūmau ā-wāhi me te whakawhanake ā-wiri pai. Ko te flux core ka noho wehi i te hiahia ki te whakauru i te flux atu, ka whakaiti i te mahi tāwāhi me te wā whakarite.

Towai Whakawhetū Sn50Pb50 Tinā Tin Core 0.6mm-2.0mm Tin Lead Solder Wire

Pai mō te rauropi o ngā whakamahi tāwāhi, ka whai a tēnei pūtai i te kawe pai ake i te whakaeke 50/50 o te tin me te lead. Ko te flux core ka whakaiti i te oxidation, ka tautoko i ngā hono pai me te kotahi o te mahi.

2. Solder Wire Sn55/Pb45 High Quality Lead Tin Soldering Wire

Mō ngā kaupapa e hiahiatia ana te pai tino, tēnei Towai Whakawhetū Sn55/Pb45 Tinā Tin Whakawhetū Iki Tinā Iki he karo pai rawa. Ko tana whakarite 55% pūtai me 45% pūhārake, e whakapakari ana i te whanonga kuhu o te kuhu, ā, e pai ai mō te hanga me te whakaora rorohiko, kei reira te hē ki te hononga tika. E mohio tonu ana tenei niho kuhu moana mōna e pai ana i nga horopaki wetting, e tirotiro ana i te wāhi tika me te whakawehenga tuatahi.

Towai Whakawhetū Sn55/Pb45 Tinā Tin Whakawhetū Iki Tinā Iki

Tino whakamahia mo ngā rorohiko matatika, ka whakamahia tenei niho kuhu mo te whakatūpato i nga hononga matatika, me tana whakaritenga tin/lead, e whai ana i te hanga pai me te mahi pai i roto i te nuinga o nga mahi kuhu.

3. Niho Kuhu 60 40 Matahou Temperatu Tin Wire Me Te Purity Nui

Te Towai Whakawhetū 60 40 Wāhi Huringa Iti Tinā Tin Wire Nui I te Whakatupuranga e whakanui ana mo nga mahi kuhu haere, e noho ana hoki i te mahi i runga i nga konohi waimea, ko tana matahou temperatu e iti ana i te hē o te wehenga, a ko te purity nui e tirotiro ana i te mana me te whakahapa o nga kuhunga kuhu. Ko tenei niho e whai ana i te whakamahi i roto i nga whakahaerenga e hiahiatia ana i te kuhu, kaua e whakapae ana i te whanonga.

Towai Whakawhetū 60 40 Wāhi Huringa Iti Tinā Tin Wire Nui I te Whakatupuranga

Ko tēnei kākano he whakamahere mō te rauwhiringa haere noa i te wā, me te pūnaha wehewehe iti, e whai ana i te āheitanga o te huringa ā-wera i ngā hangarua. Ko tana nui kei te waiporoporo tuatahi, e whai ana i te whakatutuki me te hononga rorohiko pai ki ngā momo mahi rauwhiringa haere.

4. Kākano Rauwhiringa Tin Lead Sn63Pb37 No Clean Rauwhiringa Kākano

Te Kākano Rauwhiringa Tin Lead Sn63Pb37 No Clean Rauwhiringa Kākano e whakaū ana i tōna tauarahi i ngā mahi rauwhiringa robo ahuatia rā anō hoki i ngā mahi rauwhiringa ringa-tangata. Ko tana hangenga ka whakaiti i ngā rarū, ka tohua i te wā i muri i te rauwhiringa. Ko tēnei āhuatanga ‘no-clean’ ka kitea hei tino whiriwhiringa mō ngā hīnati whakahaere, kei reira ko te waiporoporo me te rahi ko ngā huarahi pai. Ko te whakapuare Sn63/Pb37 hoki e whai ana i ngā hononga rauwhiringa nui me te whanake.

Towai Whakawhetū Tin Lead Sn63Pb37 Kore Hokiwhiti Whakawhetū Towai Mō Te Whakawhetū Rōpūrōpu Rānei Whakawhetū Ringaringa

Tino pai mō ngā mahi rauwhiringa whakahaeretia rā anō hoki mō ngā mahi rauwhiringa ringa-tangata, ko te whakapae ‘no-clean’ o tēnei kākano ka whakaiti i ngā tūranga mahi, e whai ana i te whakahaere pai, kore-rarū, me te hono nui o te tin/lead.